- Adaptive authentication adjusts access based on contextual factors, like location, device type, and login patterns.
- Modern Phishing-as-a-Service (PaaS) kits can intercept traditional 2FA codes, but FIDO2’s cryptographic challenge blocks access.
- Pairing adaptive authentication with FIDO2 creates a layered security system that protects your team while reducing login friction.
- LastPass federates with adaptive MFA providers like Duo, Entra ID, and Okta so your employees can access their LastPass vaults with your existing MFA policies. This adds credential security without creating another authentication silo.
- Businesses of all sizes can enjoy enterprise-grade security via LastPass Business Max - as demonstrated by Axxor, the global manufacturer that achieved digital transformation with LastPass.
Passwords? They protect, but adaptive authentication predicts.
And that can mean the difference between keeping your doors open or becoming tomorrow’s headline.
Right now, AI is rewriting the rules of everything -how you live, work, and even eat – yes, the National Science Foundation is actually funding AI-based protein design.
Which means you’ll soon see entirely new proteins that never existed before.
And if AI can redesign proteins, transforming the cyber battlefield isn’t far behind.
In September 2025, security researchers documented the world’s first AI orchestrated cyber-attack executed with minimal human intervention.
If you think you’re too small to be attacked, think again: 87% of businesses have already experienced an AI-driven cyberattack.
Which means your password – that thing they told you to make long and unique – is only the first step in your defense. Adaptive authentication builds on it, learning your habits and keeping you safe.
What is adaptive authentication?
But first, let’s start with definitions. In a nutshell, adaptive authentication is an advanced form of MFA. It provides what we call adaptive access control: Instead of treating every login attempt the same, it analyzes the risks and adjusts access accordingly.
As AI reshapes cyber defense, the future of authentication is continuous risk-based authentication.
Here’s how it works: Sarah from Accounting logs in at 9AM on her laptop in Denver, Colorado.
She enters her password, and the system recognizes her: She’s a known user using a known device, and she’s signing in at the usual time and location.
Sarah works all day, logs off at 6PM, and then leaves her laptop on sleep mode.
At 3AM, someone tries to log in with her password from an IP in Romania. This time, the system demands additional verification, maybe an MFA code via an authenticator app or FIDO2 verification using a hardware security key.
Essentially, adaptive authentication is the difference between a door that opens for anyone that has the key and a “smart” door that recognizes a threat, even when the “right key” is used.
How does adaptive authentication work?
Adaptive authentication is built on three pillars: continuous analysis, risk scoring, and intelligent response.
Continuous analysis
First, the system analyzes dozens of data points. This includes:
- Geographic location
- Type of device
- Time & travel patterns
- Network information
- Behavioral biometrics
Risk Scoring
Then, it assigns a risk score based on the above contextual points.
Adaptive authentication uses machine learning to understand what “normal” looks like for each user and each login attempt. When patterns match what’s expected, the risk score stays low.
When they don’t, the risk score rises.
Intelligent response
Finally, the system responds intelligently based on that score. This is the “adaptive” part.
A low risk score gets easy, immediate access. A medium score may require a second factor of authentication, while a high score could be blocked entirely (with an alert sent to your security team).
This brings us to an important question.
Adaptive authentication vs. MFA: What’s the difference?
Let’s start with MFA: It requires two or more verification proofs before granting you entry.
Meanwhile, adaptive authentication takes MFA and makes it “smart.” It notices patterns –like login frequency, location, and IP address - and grants or denies access based on those patterns.
Essentially, adaptive authentication is MFA with context, intelligence, and the ability to adjust access based on real-time risk.
The difference matters because over 90% of credential compromise attacks are expected to involve Phishing-as-a-service (PhaaS) kits by the end of 2026.
Attackers no longer need advanced technical skills to pull off a sophisticated attack. These kits come with customer support, built-in evasion features, and the ability to automate phishing campaigns and deep-fake attacks at scale.
PhaaS kits like EvilProxy, for instance, can redirect you to a phishing site that functions as a reverse proxy to steal your credentials and 2FA codes.
In essence, traditional MFA is no longer enough with PhaaS harvesting MFA approvals in real-time.
But let’s get practical: What does this actually mean for your business?
How does adaptive authentication benefit your business?
Essentially, adaptive authentication improves security, enhances digital employee experience (DEX), helps you meet your compliance needs, and prevents expensive breaches.
#1 Improves security
First, adaptive access controls stop attacks that would otherwise succeed.
Attackers are using AI to create convincing spoof websites, clone CEO voices for BEC scams, and automate reconnaissance at a scale previously unheard of.
And the AI-as-a-service (AIaaS) “dark” tools enabling this - like WormGPT, WolfGPT, and GhostGPT - are in high demand in underground forums, with a 200% increase in mentions since 2023.
Traditional security asks," Did you provide valid credentials?”
That’s no longer enough when AI can steal those credentials and socially engineer their way into your accounts faster than ever before.
Adaptive authentication asks the smarter question: Does this login attempt make sense in terms of context?
If not, it can step up authentication and ask for FIDO2 verification with hardware security keys, which blocks PhaaS kits designed to steal 2FA codes.
#2 Enhances employee digital experience (DEX)
Second, adaptive authentication reduces friction for your employees.
You know what kills momentum? It's security that gets in the way of work.
Entering codes every time you log in. Waiting for text messages. Answering security questions.
Workers already endure 3.6 tech interruptions and 2.7 security update disruptions per month.
Your employees want hassle-free access, and adaptive authentication provides it, removing all friction for daily, low-risk logins.
#3 Meets compliance needs
Third, adaptive authentication helps you meet compliance requirements.
With audit trails, you can show exactly how you’re protecting sensitive data, why login attempts were blocked, and how you’re continuously accessing risk.
Whether it’s GDPR, HIPAA, SOX, PCI DSS, or CCPA, adaptive access controls like adaptive MFA are a practical way to show you’ve implemented appropriate or reasonable measures to address risk.
#4 Prevents expensive breaches
Finally, adaptive authentication can save you millions in breach costs.
Consider the math: The average breach now costs $4.44 million worldwide and $10.22 million in the U.S.
This includes incident response, legal fees, regulatory fines, customer notifications, credit monitoring services, lost business, and reputational damage.
For SMBs (small and mid-sized businesses), a single breach can bring a company to its knees: 32% of SMBs would close for losses as low as $10,000.
And 55% would shut down for losses of $50,000 or less.
Adaptive authentication is your insurance against that nightmare scenario.
LastPass + adaptive MFA: Better together
Now, let’s say you’ve chosen your adaptive MFA tool. And it’s doing exactly what you paid for, which is intelligently verifying who’s signing in to your business systems.
But here’s what’s keeping you up at night: Your employees aren’t just signing into systems you manage.
They’re creating accounts on SaaS platforms you never approved, and they’re doing it with a work email and whatever password they reused from their Netflix account.
You suspect your team has signed up for things like AI assistants and scheduling apps, without telling you.
And you worry about how much that’s costing you and which ones are already compromised.
No one knows better than you that even very small businesses – with 10 to 100 people – are spending $250,000 to $1 million a year on just 50 to 70 apps.
The bottom line is this: You can’t protect what you can’t see.
LastPass SaaS Monitoring: Complete visibility + instant control
But here’s how LastPass complements adaptive MFA:
- Browser-based visibility & control
Instantly identify every SaaS tool your employees signed up for with their corporate emails – whether approved or not – through the LastPass browser extension. This means no extra work for IT, and you get visibility into every app your team touches, not just the ones going through your SSO.
- Real-time policy enforcement
With LastPass SaaS Monitoring + Protect, you can warn, allow, or block access to unapproved high-risk SaaS or Gen AI apps before they become threats. This means you can shut down risky apps the moment they’ve discovered, instead of waiting for your next security review or compliance audit.
- Automatic credential risk detection
Automatically detect weak, reused, or compromised passwords and instruct users to update them with the built-in password generator. No need for your employees to “figure out” a strong password, and you get protection for credentials that bypass your SSO.
- Cryptographic protection and built-in phishing prevention
With LastPass SaaS Monitoring, you can enforce FIDO2 MFA, which means authentication to phishing sites will automatically fail, even if employees enter their credentials. This means you benefit from superior MFA options that protect your business while enjoying enterprise-grade security that doesn’t break the bank.
With LastPass SaaS Monitoring, protection starts in minutes
If you’re already using LastPass with the browser extension deployed, enabling SaaS Monitoring + Protect is as simple as turning on the feature in your admin dashboard with just a few clicks.
You won’t need any complex integrations, which means you won’t have to hire more staff or spend precious time “learning” new software to make everything “fit.”
The bottom line is, you made the right choice when you chose to adopt adaptive MFA. But you need more. The problem is that 75% of employees will acquire tech outside IT visibility by 2027 (Gartner).
Your team isn’t trying to bypass security; they just want to get their work done.
Meanwhile, you see LinkedIn posts and ads about SSPMs and CASBs designed to catch this issue of unapproved apps.
If you have a small team, these enterprise-grade tools are too complicated, too expensive, and too “noisy” (with constant, irrelevant alerts).
The good news? Together with adaptive MFA, LastPass SaaS Monitoring gets you complete security coverage without the enterprise-grade complexity or cost.
In the next 24 hours:
- Check out our FAQs below to help you evaluate the best adaptive MFA solutions + read how Axxor (a global manufacturer) is securing operations with LastPass SaaS Monitoring
- Get a head start over your peers with a Business Max trial, which gives you access to SaaS Monitoring for free (no credit card required). Then, run a free scan to see every tool your employees are using on company devices.
Sources
SoSafe: Global businesses face escalating AI risk, as 87% hit by AI cyberattacks
RSA: The future of MFA: Adaptive authentication and other trends
CrowdStrike: What is adaptive authentication?
OneLogin: What is adaptive authentication?
Security Today: New report Says 1 in 5 SMBs would be forced to shutter after successful cyberattack

